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会计科目英文缩写:accounting;
所谓会计,就是把企业有用的各种经济业务统一成以货币为计量单位,通过记账、算账、报账等一系列程序来提供反映企业财务状况和经营成果的经济信息。
会计是以货币为主要计量单位,运用专门的方法,对企业、机关单位或其他经济组织的经济活动进行连续、系统、全面地反映和监督的一项经济管理活动。具体而言,会计是对一定主体的经济活动进行的核算和监督,并向有关方面提供会计信息。
古代会计
人类原始计量记录行为的发生是以人类生产行为的发生,发展作为根本前提的,它是社会发展到一定阶段的产物。古代会计,从时间上说,就是从旧石器时代的中晚期至封建社会末期的这段漫长的时期。
从会计所运用的主要技术方法方面看,主要涉及原始计量记录法,单式账簿法和初创时期的复式记账法等。这个期间的会计所进行的计量,记录,分析等工作一开始是同其他计算工作混合在一起,经过漫长的发展过程后,才逐步形成一套具有自己特征的方法体系,成为一种独立的管理工作。
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accounting subject BS, P&L .......这种东西网路上一大堆去百度文库看吧.http:wenku.baidu.comview7d4fcc4d2b160b4e767fcf14.html
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一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended 所属月份 Reporting Period 报出日期 Submit Date 记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency 审核人 Verifier 填表人 Preparer 二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet 资产 Assets 流动资产 Current Assets 货币资金 Bank and Cash 短期投资 Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收账款 Account receivable 减:应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款 Other receivable 减:其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable 存货 Inventory 减:存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额 Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用 Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产 Other current assets 流动资产合计 Total current assets 长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment 委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable 长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment 长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment 减:长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减:长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment 减:委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable 长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment 其中:合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill) 固定资产 Fixed assets 固定资产原值 Cost 减:累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation 固定资产净值 Net bal 减:固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets 固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets 工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets 在建工程 Construction in progress 减:在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress 在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress 固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of 固定资产合计 Total fixed assets 无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets 无形资产 Intangible assets 减:无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets 无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense 融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values 融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables 其他长期资产 Other non-current assets 无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets 递延税项 Deferred Tax 递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets 资产总计 Total assets 负债及所有者(或股东)权益 Liability & Equity 流动负债 Current liability 短期借款 Short-term loans 应付票据 Notes payable 应付账款 Accounts payable 已结算尚未完工款 预收账款 Advance from customers 应付工资 Payroll payable 应付福利费 Welfare payable 应付股利 Dividend payable 应交税金 Taxes payable 其他应交款 Other fees payable 其他应付款 Other payable 预提费用 Accrued Expense 预计负债 Provision 递延收益 Deferred Revenue 一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liability 流动负债合计 Total current liability 长期负债 Long-term liability 长期借款 Long-term loans 应付债券 Bonds payable 长期应付款 Long-term payable 专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received 其他长期负债 Other long-term liability 长期负债合计 Total long-term liability 递延税项 Deferred Tax 递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities 负债合计 Total liability 少数股东权益 Minority interests 所有者权益(或股东权益) Owners’ Equity 实收资本(或股本) Paid in capital 减;已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption 实收资本(或股本)净额 Net bal of Paid in capital 资本公积 Capital Reserves 盈余公积 Surplus Reserves 其中:法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves 未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses 未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation 其中:本年利润 Include: Profits for the year 外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve 所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Equity 负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Liability & Equity 三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation 一、主营业务收入 Revenue 减:主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales 主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax 二、主营业务利润(亏损以“—”填列) Gross Profit ( - means loss) 加:其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income 减:其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense 减:营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense 管理费用 G&A expense 财务费用 Finance expense 三、营业利润(亏损以“—”填列) Profit from operation ( - means loss) 加:投资收益(亏损以“—”填列) Add: Investment income 补贴收入 Subsidy Income 营业外收入 Non-operating income 减:营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense 四、利润总额(亏损总额以“—”填列) Profit before Tax 减:所得税 Less: Income tax 少数股东损益 Minority interest 加:未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses 五、净利润(净亏损以“—”填列) Net profit ( - means loss) 加:年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits 其他转入 Other transfer-in 六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss) 减:提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves 提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund 提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund 提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund 利润归还投资 Capital redemption 七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution 减:应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend 提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve 应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital 八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation 补充资料: Supplementary Information: 1. 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments 2. 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster 3. 会计政策变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies 4. 会计估计变更增加(或减少)利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates 5. 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring
无方寸
会计科目表(中英文)100101 人民币(¥)100102 美元(dollar)100103 港币(Hongkong dollar)100201 活期存款(currrent deposit)1002010110020102 银存-活期-农行10020103 银存-活期-中行10020104 银存-活期-兴业10020105 银存-活期-交通10020106 银存-活期-深发10020107 银存-活期-浦发100202 定期存款(fixed deposit)10020201 银存-定期-工行10020202 银存-定期-农行10020203 银存-定期-中行10020204 银存-定期-兴业10020205 银存-定期-交通10020206 银存-定期-深发10020207 银存-定期-浦发1009 其他货币资金 other cash100901 外埠存款100902 银行汇票 bank draft100903 信用卡存款 credit card deposit100904 银行本票 cashier's cheque100905 信用证保证金100906 委托存款 consigned deposit1101 短期投资 (short-term investment)110101 股票 (stock)110102 债券 (bond)110103 基金 (funds)110104 其他 (others)1102 短投跌价准备 (short-term investment impairment provision)110201 股票 (stock)110202 债券 (bond)110203 基金 (funds)110204 其他 (others)1111 应收票据 (Notes receivable)11101 银行承兑 (bank acceptance)11102 商业承兑 (trade acceptance)1121 应收股利 (dividends receivable)1122 应收利息 (interest receivable)1131 应收账款1 集团内部单位 inside group2 集团外部 outside group9 其他 others1133 其他应收款 other receivables1 集团内部单位 other receivables-inside2 集团外部 other receivables-outside8 员工 other receivables-employee9 其他 other receivables-others1141 坏账准备 provision for bad debt114101 应收帐款 account receivable114102 其他应收款 other receivables2131 预付账款 Advanced to suppliers1 集团内部单位 inside group2 集团外部 outside group9 其他 others1161 应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable1192 备用金1201 物资采购 materials purchasing1205 在途物资 materials in transit1211 原材料 raw materials121101 (4)修理备用件 Spare parts for repair and maintenance121102 (5)燃料 Fuel1221 包装物 Containers1231 低值易耗品 low value articles123101 办公用低耗品 low value articles for office123102 工具类低耗品1232 材料成本差异 variance of material cost1235 产品成本差异 variance of product cost1241 自制半成品 semi-manufactured goods1243 库存商品 Goods sold in stock1251 委托加工物资 goods in outside processing1261 委托代销商品 consigned finished goods1271 受托代销商品 good commissioned1281 存货跌价准备 Provision for Inventory impairment01 原材料 raw materials02 包装物 Containers03 低值易耗品 low value articles04 库存商品 Goods sold in stock05 自制半成品 Semi-finished goods06 委托加工 Stores in outside processing07 委托代销 good commissioned08 发出商品 Goods sold09 分期收款发出商品 Goods sold on installment1291 分期收款发出商品 Goods sold on installment1292 发出商品 Goods sold1301 待摊费用 Prepaid expense01 低值易耗品 low value articles02 预付保险 prepaid insurance03 预付租金 prepaid rent1401 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments01 股票投资 stock investment01 投资成本 cost of investment02 损益调整 adjustment for income03 股权投资差额 variance of investment04 股权投资准备 provision for investment02 其他股权投资 others01 投资成本 cost of investment02 损益调整 adjustment for income03 股权投资差额 variance of investment04 股权投资准备 provision for investment1402 长期债权投资 Long-term debt investments01 债券投资 bond investment01 面值 book value02 溢价 in excess of par03 折价 discout04 利息 interest02 其他债券投资 other bond investent01 面值 book value02 溢价 in excess of par03 折价 discout04 利息 interest1421 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long term investment impairment01 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments01 股票投资 stock investment02 其他股权投资 other equity investments02 长期债权投资 Long-term debt investments01 债券投资 bond investment02 其他债券投资 other bond investent1431 委托贷款 consigned loan1501 固定资产 fixed asset01 房屋及建筑物 Buildings02 存储设施 storage03 运输设备 Transportion vehicles04 机器设备 Machinery and equipment05 办公设备 office equipment06 电子设备 Electronics equipment07 仪器仪表1502 累计折旧 accumulated depreciation01 房屋及建筑物 Buildings02 存储设备 storage equipment03 运输设备 Transportion vehicles04 机器设备 Machinery and equipment05 办公设备 office equipment06 电子设备 Electronics equipment07 仪器仪表1505 固定资产减值准备 provision for fixed asset impairment1601 工程物资 Coostruction supplies01 专用材料 special materials02 专用设备 specialequipment03 为生产准备的工具及器具 facility prepared for production1603 在建工程 construction work in process01 建筑工程 Expenditure on construction work02 安装工程 Expenditure on installations work03 在安装设备 Payment to contractor in advance1605 在建工程减值准备 Provision forconstruction work in process impairment01 建筑工程 Expenditure on construction work02 安装工程 Expenditure on installations work03 在安装设备 Payment to contractor in advance1701 固定资产清理 clearance of fixed asset(Fixed assets pending disposal)1801 无形资产 intangible asset01 土地使用权 Land occupancy right02 sap系统 sap system03 计算机软件 computer software1805 无形资产减值准备 allowance for intangibel assets01 土地使用权 usefruct for land02 sap系统 sap system03 计算机软件 computer software99 其他 oterhs1815 未确认融资费用 Uncertained finance expense1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term prepaid assets1911 待处理财产损溢01 待处理流动资产损溢02 待处理固定资产损溢2101 短期借款 short term load01 抵押借款 loan in maotagae02 担保借款 loan in assurance03 信用借款 loan in credt2105 应付短期债券 short term bond01 面值 book value02 利息 intrest1218 内部应付款 internal accouts receivable2111 应付票据 n0te payable211101 银行承兑 bank acceptance211102 商业承兑 trade acceptance2120 专项应付帐款 special account payable2121 应付账款 account payable1 集团内部单位 inside2 集团外部 outside2131 预收账款 Accounts advanced from customers1 集团内部单位 inside2 集团外部 outside2141 代销商品款2151 应付工资 Accrued payroll01 基本工资 basic salary02 奖金 bonuse03 补贴 allowance04 加班费 call-back pay99 其他 others2153 应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable01 提取部分02 福利人员及医药费03 职工困难99 其他2155 应付利息 interest apybale2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税金 Taxes payable217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable21710101 进项税额 VAT on purchase2171010101 税率17%2171010102 税率13%2171010103 税率7%2171010221710103 已交税金 VAT paid21710104 减免税款 VATreduced and exempted21710105 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 VAT payable on domestic sales offset against VAT on purchase for export sales21710106 转出未交增值税 Transfer out overpaid VAT21710107 转出多交增值税 Transfer out unpaid VAT21710108 出口退税 VAT refund for exported goods21710109 进项税额转出 Transfer out unpaid VAT21710110 销项税额 VAT on sales01 非保税02 保税217102 未交增值税 unpayed value added tax217103 应交营业税 sale tax payable217104 应交所得税 income tax payable217105 应交房产税 Urbanrealestatetax payable217106 应交土地使用税217107 应交城建税217108 应交车船使用税 Vehiclandvesselusagelicencepaltetax payable217109 应交个人所得税 personale income tax payable217110 应交印花税 Stamp tax payable217111 进口关税 Import customs duty payable2176 其他应交款01 教育经费 education expense02 提围费2181 其他应付款 other payables218101 工会经费 trad union expense218102 代扣代缴01 代扣代缴公积金02 代扣代缴社保费03 代扣代缴个人所得税2191 预提费用 Accrued expenses01 修理费 repairment expense2201 待转资产价值2205 递延收益 deferred income2211 预计负债 Provisions for foreseeable liabilities2301 长期借款 long term loan230101 抵押借款 loan in maotagae23010101 本金 book value23010102 利息 interest230102 信用借款 loan in credt23010201 本金 book value23010202 利息 interest230103 担保借款 loan in assurance23010301 本金 book value23010302 利息 interest230104 其他 others2311 应付债券 bond payable2321 长期应付款 Payables due after one year2331 专项应付款 Govermment grants payable2341 递延税款 Deferred tax2351 其他负债 oterh debt3101 股本(实收资本) Registered capital01 中方投资 Chinese investment01 小虎岛公司 xiaohudao company02 外方投资 Foreign investment01 泰山集团 TITAN Group3103 已归还投资 xiaohudao company01 中方投资 Chinese investment01 XX公司 Investments returned02 外方投资 Foreign investment01 XX集团 XX Group3111 资本公积 Capital surplus01 资本(或股本)溢价 capital in excess of par02 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 donated non-cash assent03 接受现金捐赠 donated cash04 股权投资准备 provision for quity investment05 拨款转入 transfer in99 其他资本公积 others3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserve01 法定盈余公积 Statutory surplus reserve02 任意盈余公积 Discretionary surplus reserve03 员工奖励及福利基金 Staff and workers'bonus and salfare04 储备基金 Reserve fund05 企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund3131 本年利润 current year profit(annual profit)3141 利润分配 distributed profit01 未分配利润 Undistributed profit02 计提法定盈余公积 Statutory surplus reserve03 计提任意盈余公积 Discretionary surplus reserve04 计提员工奖励及福利基金 Staff and workers'bonus and salfare05 计提储备基金 Reserve fund06 计提企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund07 利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on return of investment99 应付利润 profit payable 再给你提供一份:中国会计科目的中英文对照。看看那个适合你。附件: 中国会计科目的中英文对照.doc
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