注册会计师英语词汇pdf

一、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金 Cash 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents ´100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank ´100902 银行本票 Cashier´s cheque ´100903 银行汇票 Bank draft ´100904 信用卡 Credit card ´100905 信用证保证金 LC Guarantee deposits ´100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资 Short-term investments ´110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock ´110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds ´110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds ´110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable 1131 应收账款 Account receivable 1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款 Advance money 1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包装物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks ´140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks ´140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds ´140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds ´140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds 1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor´s rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans ´143101 本金 Principal ´143102 利息 Interest ´143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves 1501 固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 机器设备 Machinery equipment 运输设备 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Buildingstructure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物资 Project goods and material ´160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material ´160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment ´160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment ´160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 非专利技术 Non-Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure 商誉 Goodwill 1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income ´191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income ´191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability 短期负债 Current liability 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 2111 应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 2121 应付账款 Account payable 2131 预收账款 Deposit received 2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 应付工资 Accrued wages 2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 2161 应付股利 Dividends payable 2171 应交税金 Tax payable ´217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable ´21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT ´21710102 已交税金 Paying tax ´21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover ´21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction ´21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT ´21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export ´21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT ´21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax ´21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover ´21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT ´217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable ´217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable ´217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable ´217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable ´217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable ´217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable ´217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable ´217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable ´217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable ´217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable 2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying 2181 其他应付款 Other payables 2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance 其他负债 Other liabilities 2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value 2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 2301 长期借款 Long-term loans 一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year 2311 应付债券 Bonds payable ´231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value ´231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds ´231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds ´231104 应计利息 Accrued interest 2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable 应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay 一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款 Special payable 一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year 2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes 三、所有者权益类 OWNERS´ EQUITY 资本 Capita 3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock) 实收资本 Paicl-up capital 实收股本 Paid-up stock 3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned 公积 3111 资本公积 Capital reserve ´311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium ´311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve ´311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves ´311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in ´311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital ´311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve 3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves ´312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus ´312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves ´312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund ´312104 储备基金 Reserve fund ´312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund ´312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润 Profits 3131 本年利润 Current year profits 3141 利润分配 Profit distribution ´314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in ´314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus ´314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds ´314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund ´314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion ´314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers´ bonus and welfare fund ´314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment ´314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable ´314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund ´314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable ´314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) ´314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit 四、成本类 Cost 4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture ´410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture ´410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture 4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead 材料费 Materials 管理人员工资 Executive Salaries 奖金 Wages 退职金 Retirement allowance 补贴 Bonus 外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee 福利费 Employee benefitswelfare 会议费 Coferemce 加班餐费 Special duties 市内交通费 Business traveling 通讯费 Correspondence 电话费 Correspondence 水电取暖费 Water and Steam 税费 Taxes and dues 租赁费 Rent 管理费 Maintenance 车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance 油料费 Vehicles maintenance 培训费 Education and training 接待费 Entertainment 图书、印刷费 Books and printing 运费 Transpotation 保险费 Insurance premium 支付手续费 Commission 杂费 Sundry charges 折旧费 Depreciation expense 机物料消耗 Article of consumption 劳动保护费 Labor protection fees 季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本 Service costs 五、损益类 Profit and loss 收入 Income 业务收入 OPERATING INCOME 5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue 产品销售收入 Sales revenue 服务收入 Service revenue 5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue 材料销售 Sales materials 代购代售 包装物出租 Wrappage lease 出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax 其他收入 Other revenue 5201 投资收益 Investment income 短期投资收益 Current investment income 长期投资收益 Long-term investment income 计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue 国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country 其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue 5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME 非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income 现金溢余 Cash overage 处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入 Net amercement income 支出 Outlay 业务支出 Revenue charges 5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs 产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold 服务成本 Cost of service 5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge 营业税 Sales tax 消费税 Consumption tax 城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax 土地增值税 Increment tax on land value 5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense 销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale 其他劳务成本 Other cost of service 其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses 5501 营业费用 Operating expenses 代销手续费 Consignment commission charge 运杂费 Transpotation 保险费 Insurance premium 展览费 Exhibition fees 广告费 Advertising fees 5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses 职工工资 Staff Salaries 修理费 Repair charge 低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption 办公费 Office allowance 差旅费 Travelling expense 工会经费 Labour union expenditure 研究与开发费 Research and development expense 福利费 Employee benefitswelfare 职工教育经费 Personnel education 待业保险费 Unemployment insurance 劳动保险费 Labour insurance 医疗保险费 Medical insurance 会议费 Coferemce 聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs 咨询费 Consult fees 诉讼费 Legal cost 业务招待费 Business entertainment 技术转让费 Technology transfer fees 矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费 Pollution discharge fees 房产税 Housing property tax 车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax

会计必备英语词汇

导语：会计是以货币为主要计量单位，运用专门的方法，核算和监督一个单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作。下面是我收集整理的'会计必备英语词汇，欢迎参考!

Accounting system 会计系统

Revenue 收入

Sole proprietorship 独资企业

Solvency 清偿能力

Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设

Stockholders 股东

Stockholders' equity 股东权益

Account 帐

Balance sheet 资产负债表

Bookkeepking 簿记

American Accounting Association 美国会计协会

American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会

Audit 审计

Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测

Window dressing 门面粉饰

Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书

Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书

Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师

Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者

Financial accounting 财务会计

Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会

Financial forecast 财务预测

Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则

General-purpose information 通用目的信息

Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室

Income statement 损益表

Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会

Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会

Integrity 整合性

Internal auditing 内部审计

Internal control structure 内部控制结构

Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署

Internal users 内部使用者

Management accounting 管理会计

Return of investment 投资回报

Return on investment 投资报酬

Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

Statement of cash flow 现金流量表

Statement of financial position 财务状况表

Tax accounting 税务会计

Accounting equation 会计等式

Articulation 勾稽关系

Assets 资产

Business entity 企业个体

Capital stock 股本

Corporation 公司

Cost principle 成本原则

Creditor 债权人

Deflation 通货紧缩

Disclosure 批露

Expenses 费用

Financial statement 财务报表

Financial activities 筹资活动

Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设

Inflation 通货膨涨

Investing activities 投资活动

Liabilities 负债

Negative cash flow 负现金流量

Operating activities 经营活动

Owner's equity 所有者权益

Partnership 合伙企业

Positive cash flow 正现金流量

Retained earning 留存利润

Account 、Accounting

Account 有很多意思，常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如：

1、 He gave me a full account of his plan。

他把计划给我做了完整的说明。

2、 Charge it to my account。

把它记在我的帐上。

3、 Cashier：Good afternoon。Can I help you ？

银行出纳：下午好，能为您做什么？

Man ：I'd like to open a bank account 。

男人：我想开一个银行存款帐户。

还有 account title（帐户名称、会计科目）、income account（收益帐户）、account book（帐簿）等。

在 account 后面加上词缀 ing 就成为 accounting ，其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如：

1、Accounting is a process of recording， classifying，summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms。

会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。

2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business。

据说会计是“商业语言”

3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world。

会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。

4、Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting。

财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。

其他还有 accounting profession（会计职业）、accounting elements（会计要素）等。

Accountant 比Account只多ant三个字母，其意思是会计师、会计人员。例如：

1、A certified public accountant or CPA， as the term is usually abbreviated， must pass a series of examinations， after which he or she receives a certificate。

注册会计师（或，注册会计师的缩写），必须通过一系列考试方可取得证书。

2、Private accountant ， also called executive or administrative accountant， handle the financial records of a business。

私人会计师，也叫做主管或行政会计师，负责处理公司的财务帐目。

总之，这三个词，有很深的渊源关系。

Assets、Liabilities

这三个词分别是资产、负债和所有者权益，是会计等式的三个要素。

Assets 这个词表示资产时一定要用复数形式，即词尾要有 “s”。如果不用复数形式，就成为“宝物，天赋、技能”的意思。例如：

1、 Assets are properties that are owned and have monetary values;for instance，cash，inventory，buildings，equipment。

资产是指企业所拥有的'、具有货币价值的财产，如现金、存货、建筑物、设备。

2、 Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary units。

资产是由企业拥有或控制并能用货币计量的经济资源。

3、 Assets can be classified into current assets and non—current assets 。

资产可以划分为流动资产和非流动资产。

Liabilities 是liability 的复数形式。它的意思是法律上的责任、义务。如 liability for an accident （肇事的责任）;liability to pay taxes （纳税的义务）。只有其为复数形式 liabilities 时才表示负债、债务的意思。例如：

1、 Liabilities are the obligations or debt that a business must pay in money or services at some time in the future。

负债是指将来需用货币或服务偿还的债务或履行的义务。

2、 Liabilities are amounts owned to outsiders， such as notes payable， accounts payable， bonds payable。

负债是欠外部的数额，如应付票据、应付帐款、应付债券。

Owner's equity 是由 owner （所有者、业主）和equity （权益）构成为“业主权益”。例如：

1、 Owner's equity represents the owner's interest in or claim upon a business net assets which is the deference between the amount of assets and the amount of liabilities。

业主权益代表业主对企业净资产的权益或要求权，净资产是指企业的资产总额与负债之间的差额。

2、 Capital is the interest of the owners in an enterprise。 Also known as owner's equity。

资本是企业所有者的利益，也称为业主权益。

3、 Owner's equity include owner “s investment in a business and accumulated operating results since the beginning of the operation。

业主权益包括业主的投资以及企业自开业以来积累的经营成果。

上述会计要素相互之间的关系用一个简单的数学公式来表示，就是

会计恒等式。

Assets=Liabilities+Owner's equity

资产=负债+业主权益

Ledgers 和 Journals

Ledgers 在簿记上是分类帐的意思，可以和其他词汇搭配，构成许多会计词汇。如ledger accounts（分类帐户）、general ledger（总分类帐）、subsidiary ledger（明细分类帐）等。例如：

1、 Ledger accounts are used to record business transactions' effect on an accounting entity。

分类帐户被用来记录交易对会计主体的影响。

2、 A ledger account is simply a record of changes （increase and decrease）and balances in value of a specific accounting item。

分类帐户不过是特定会计项目价值的变动（增加与减少）和结余的记录。

3、 The general ledger is the book used to list all the accounts established by an organization。

总分类帐是一本列出一个单位所设立的全部帐户的帐本。

4、 Further simplification of the general ledger is brought about by the use of subsidiary ledger。

使用明细分类帐使总分类帐更加简化明了。

5、 The advantages of subsidiary ledger are as following：（1）reduces ledger detail ;（2）permits better division of labor;（3）permits a different sequence of accounts;（4）permits better internal control。

明细分类帐的优点如下;（1）减少分类帐的细节;（2）使劳动分工更合理;（3）允许不同的帐户排序（4）便于更好地内部控制。

Journal 比较常用的意思是“日记、日志;杂志、刊物”，如keep a journal （记日志）、a ship's journal （航海日志），a monthly journal （月刊），单词 diary 也有“日记”的意思，但journal 比 diary 更强调“正式记录”。Journal 在会计词汇上的意思是“日记帐”。例如：

1、 In a western accounting system ，the information about each business transaction is initially recorded in an accounting record called a Journal。

在西方会计体系中，有关每笔经济交易的资料最初是记在一本叫做“日记帐”的会计帐上。

2、 A journal is a chronological（arrange in order of time ） record of business transactions。

日记帐是对经济交易的序时（即按时间的顺序）记录。

3、 In a journal entry， the debits and credits for given transaction are recorded together， but when the transaction is recorded in the ledger， the debits and credits are entered in different accounts。

在日记帐上记帐时，既定交易的借方和贷方一起被记录，但在分类帐记录中，一笔交易的借方和贷方进入不同的帐户中。

4、 A journal may be a general journal or it may be a group of special journals。

日记帐可以是一本通用日记帐，也可以是一组特种日记帐。